French Vocabulary Lists

From LoveToKnow French

Looking for French vocabulary lists of commonly used words? LoveToKnow has them along with some great tips on how to memorize vocabulary and perfect your French until you're speaking like a native!

vocabulary lesson

Memorizing French Vocabulary Lists

Truthfully, it's almost fruitless to simply memorize a list. Most people need some type of mnemonic device in addition to seeing the word in context. The best way to learn a foreign language is to learn it like you would your own language. Babies pick up their native language through the context of every day life. Likewise, if you can apply and use the vocabulary in context, you will be much more successful in mastering the language.

Another useful tip to remember is that memorizing verbs and adjectives will typically be more helpful than memorizing many nouns. You can always point to something you don't know how to say, or describe it, but it is more difficult to describe something without verbs and adjectives. The following French vocabulary lists are organized according to subject.

How do You Feel?

Words that Describe How You Feel
EnglishFrenchPronunciation
I am hotJ'ai chaudzhay show
I am coldJ'ai froidzhay fwah
I am thirstyJ'ai soifzhay swahf
I am hungryJ'ai faimzhay feh
I am sleepyJ'ai sommeilzhay so may
I am sickJe suis maladezhuh swee mah lahd
I don't feel wellJe ne me sens pas bienzhuhn muh sohn paw bee ehn
I'm greatJe vais bienzhuh swee bee ehn
I am sadJe suis tristezhuh swee treest
I'm sorryJe suis désolé(e)zhuh swee day so lay
I am angryJe suis fâché(e)zhu swee fah shay
I am embarrassedJe suis embarrassé(e)zhu swee ohm bah rha say
He/she is niceIl/elle est sympathiqueel ay sehm pah teek

Descriptions

Remember that in french, the gender of the noun and the adjective must agree. Therefore, you'll see two versions of most words with the feminine version or pronunciation being in parentheses.

Descriptive Adjectives
EnglishFrenchPronunciation
Biggrand(e)grahn(d)
Small/shortpetit(e)puh tee(t)
Tallgrand(e)grahn(d)
Shortcourt(e)coor(t)
Fatgros(sse)groh(s)
Thin (a person)maigremaigrhuh
Youngjeunezhun
Oldvieux(vieille)vee uh(vee ayeh)
Pretty (cute)joliezho lee
Beautifulbeau (belle)bo (bell)
Uglylaid(e)leh (d)
Nice (a person)sympathique*sahm pah teek
Mean(as in a person)méchant(e)may shohn
Smartintelligent(e)ehn tell ee zhehn(t)
Dumbidiot(e)ee dee oh (oht)

Notes

  • Petit is used for both something that is little and a person who is short. However, court is used to describe other things as short such as a period of time or hair length.
  • While sympathique is the typical word used to describe someone as nice, you can also use the words gentil (-le) and aimable.


How's the Weather?

Most expressions that describe weather use the irregular verb faire + adjective. However, when you are saying you are hot, cold, etc., you always use the verb avoir. For

Expressions About the Weather
EnglishFrenchPronunciation
It's coldIl fait froideel fay fwah
It's rainingIl pleuteel pleuh
rain (noun)la pluielah ploo ee
It's snowingIl neigeeel nezh
the snowla neigelah nezh
It's hotIl fait chaudeel fay sho
summerl'été (masculine)lay tay
autumnl'automne (masculine)lah tumm
winterl'hiver (masculine)lee vair
springle printempsluh prehn tehm

Colors

Here is a list of basic colors.

Colors
EnglishFrenchPronunciation
redrougerooghe
pinkroserhose
blacknoir(e)nwahr
whiteblanc (-he)blohn (-sh)
orangeorangeoh rahnzhe
greenvert (-e)vair (t)
yellowjaunezhone
bluebleu(e)bluh
purpleviolet(te)vee oh lay

Tips for Memorizing Vocabulary

While having great lists to learn new vocabulary is helpful the best way to memorize it is to attach it to something you already know. Try these quick tips for studying:

  • Many words are similar in both English and French. Memorizing these should be a snap.
  • Does the word look or sound like anything familiar to you? For example, the word for nice in French looks like the word sympathetic in English. While the meanings are different--they are similar enough that you can make an association. (Someone who is sympathetic, is generally nice as well.) Likewise, attaching the words to something you know should make it easier.
  • Attach a mental picture to the word you're memorizing. Memorize the colors by writing them out on cards with the same color ink. Think about pictures that might make you think of the word.
  • Practice, practice, practice. If you took the time to make up one sentence for each word--you would have no problem memorizing the words at all.

More Resources

There are many online resources for French vocabulary, including:

  • Lingoplex: Lists French vocabulary for common verbs, clothing, household items, public places, and jobs and professions.
  • French Linguistics: Includes vocabulary lists of common nouns, verbs, adjectives, objects, greetings, and more in French.
  • French Teacher: French vocab on family, body parts, animals, and education.
  • Language Guide.org French Picture Vocab: Learn from a pictorial vocab list French words from over seven different groupings, including household, human body, objects, food, and place names.


 


Comments

Glad to help, Chloe!

-- Contributed by: Rachel Hanson

it was very helpful

-- Contributed by: chloe

Great! I'm glad that you found it helpful! Thanks for visiting us!

-- Contributed by: Valorie Delp
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